Friday 25 September 2015

Andrew Goodwin

Andrew Goodwin is a theorist that has identified a number of key features within music videos.

Andrew Goodwin’s six Features of Music Videos;

·         Music videos demonstrate genre characteristics. (e.g. stage performance in metal videos, dance routine for boy/girl band, aspiration in Hip Hop) [this is also known as iconography]
·         There is a relationship between lyrics and visuals. The lyrics are represented with images. (either illustrative, amplifying, contradicting).
·         There is a relationship between music and visuals. The tone and atmosphere of the visual reflects that of the music. (either illustrative, amplifying, contradicting).
·         The demands of the record label will include the need for lots of close ups of the artist and the artist may develop motifs which recur across their work (a visual style).
·         There is frequently reference to notion of looking (screens within screens, mirrors, stages, etc) and particularly voyeuristic treatment of the female body.
·         There is often intertextual reference (to films, tv programmes, other music videos etc).

Information From ‘Dancing in the Distraction Factory’ (http://beauchampcollegemedia.com/2010/09/01/features-of-music-videos-andrew-goodwin/)

These can be broken down into five simple key aspects to make them easier to understand at A-Level;
·         Thought through beat (Seeing what the lyrics mean in your head)
·         Relationship between the song and visuals
·         Narrative and performance of the song
·         Technical aspect of a music video (Mise-en-scene, special effects, sounds and editing hold together the video)
·         Star Image (The artist’s image/appearance/reputation)

Thought through beat

·         Lyrics should be able to make the audience see or feel what the artist is feeling, focusing on the chorus which gives feeling the verses which usually tell the story.
·         The voice of the song should be unique compared to others to give the person a form of identification.
·         The music video can aid the story telling by showing a narrative which plays out the moments of feeling which the artist is singing about. (This links in with the relationship between the song and visuals.

Relationship between the music and visuals

There are three ways which visuals can be used to promote a song;
1.      Illustration – The video used certain images and shots to explain the meaning and story of the lyrics.
2.      Disjuncture - The meaning of the song is completely ignored
3.      Amplify – This is when the images and camera shots are manipulated and shown repeatedly throughout the video and is drummed into our vision so we feel what the artist is feeling.
·         Andrew believed that music videos can promote a song by the way it acts out the lyrics. This is shown when a character does exactly what the song says. For example, in Tinie Tempah’s ‘Trampoline at many points in the song we see clips of the item which is mentions such as ‘tambourine’, ‘Nikies’, and ‘no nighty’.
·         This relationship links to the narrative and performance because the performance will often act out the lyrics.

Narrative and performance

·         It is important for an artist to be involved in the music video by performing or acting out a role as the main character or singer.

Technical aspect

·         Lighting and colour sets the mood and creates emphasis on significant parts of the song.
·         Mise-en-scene is vital to the production of the music video. It can help the artist gain authentication and also make his/her makeup appear more professional.
·         The beat of the song are useful to create effective cuts that go with the rhythm of the music


     Star Image

·         The star image is always very unique in the way he/she is presented. E.g. costume, moves and appearance.
·         Using lots of camera shots focusing on the artist/main actor, making him/her the centre of attention.
·         The star makes the video look more appealing to audiences while bringing a unique style to the video in the way he/she is portrayed.

- Celine Dior

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